LRS, TCS, Schedule FA and the 24-Month Rule — Everything Between Opening the App and Filing the Return
The 42-page playbook for Indian residents buying American shares and global ETFs. The USD 250,000 remittance rulebook and its 180-day trap, the 20% TCS and how to get it back, the three routes compared on real published costs, the 24-month capital gains line and why the Rs 1.25 lakh exemption does not apply to you, Schedule FA table by table, foreign tax credit through Form 67, the USD 60,000 US estate tax threshold, three complete worked cases and a dated twelve-month calendar. Every rule verified from the RBI, the Income-tax Act 2025, the Income-tax Department and the IRS, current as at 1 November 2026.
Get Your Copy →Four situations, one sequence of steps
You saw the US stocks tab appear in your broking app and you want to know what happens after you tap it — to your money, your tax return and your bank.
You have Rs 10–20 lakh to deploy and you are about to remit it in one transfer in March. Case B in Part 11 shows what that costs and the two-line fix.
Your RSUs are in a US brokerage account and you have never filed Schedule FA. Part 11, Case C is written for exactly this position, including the disclosure you may need to correct.
You filed last year and something was wrong — a missing schedule, the wrong form, an exemption you should not have claimed. Part 8 is the reference to take back to that conversation.
Six things almost no Indian guide to US stocks actually explains
Overseas broker, GIFT City Global Access Provider, or an Indian fund that buys abroad — compared on licence, custody, TCS, Schedule FA and published fee schedules, with a decision rule for each budget.
How TCS is actually computed on aggregate LRS remittances, four worked examples, why a foreign holiday consumes your investment headroom, and the March–April split that legally takes it to zero.
Foreign shares are not Indian listed equity. What that means for your holding period, your rate and the Rs 1.25 lakh exemption you cannot claim — the single most repeated error on the internet.
Table A2 for the account, Table A3 for each holding, the calendar-year basis, the SBI TTBR conversion, and the Rs 10 lakh penalty behind it. Plus the eight documents your CA will ask for.
The USD 60,000 estate tax threshold on US-situs stock, the W-8BEN that quietly reverts to 30% withholding, and what the US does not tax — all cited to the IRS, not to a forum.
A Rs 50,000-a-month systematic investor, a Rs 18 lakh lump sum at the financial-year boundary, and an RSU holder who has never disclosed. Every number shown, every cost added up.
Thirteen parts, sixty-four sections, four printable worksheets
The IFSCA global access framework, the June 2026 licences, Groww's October launch, and the RBI remittance data that shows the money already moving.
Overseas broker, GIFT City provider or Indian fund — the comparison table that decides it, plus three rules of thumb by portfolio size.
USD 250,000 per financial year, the cumulative cap across every purpose, PAN, Form A2, and the 180-day rule on money you did not invest.
The rates, the aggregate threshold, four worked examples, recovery through Form 26AS and Form 12BAA, and the family arithmetic that is legal.
Published fee schedules and foreign exchange markups as at October 2026, the round-trip cost worked out, what SIPC does not cover, and nine questions to ask first.
The sequence, the W-8BEN expiry nobody warns you about, what your first rupee passes through, and the four things that go wrong in month one.
Index versus single company, US-listed ETF versus Indian feeder, how to read a fact sheet in ten minutes, a starting structure, and what is not on the permitted menu.
Ten sections: the 24-month line, the rupee as part of your gain, lot records, dividends at 25%, Form 67 and Rule 128, Schedule FA, the Black Money Act, advance tax, and a full year computed.
Estate tax on US-situs stock, dividend withholding and the W-8BEN, and the gains the US does not tax — with the threshold converted into rupees.
A sizing framework by life stage, the case for the allocation, and the argument that deserves less weight than it currently gets.
Exceeding the cap, the bank's questions, becoming a non-resident, death and nomination, transferring holdings, and closing the account.
The systematic investor, the lump sum at the March boundary, and the RSU holder — each with the full arithmetic.
Ranked by what they cost, followed by twelve months of dated actions from November 2026, and twenty questions answered in one table.
What most Indian guides to US stocks leave out
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Everything you need to know before buying
Yes. The RBI's Liberalised Remittance Scheme allows a resident individual to remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year for permitted purposes, including investment in foreign securities. Part 3 walks through the six real constraints of the scheme, including the rule that exhausting the cap ends further remittances for the year even if your investments are sold and the money comes back.
No. TCS of 20% applies only to the part of your LRS remittances above Rs 10 lakh in a financial year, and the threshold is an aggregate across every purpose, first come first served. It is advance tax, not a fee — it appears in Part VI of your Form 26AS and is adjusted or refunded when you file. Part 4 has four worked examples, the timing problem, and Form 12BAA for recovering it in the same year.
24 months. Foreign shares do not get the 12-month treatment reserved for securities listed on an Indian exchange, so a gain on a holding of 24 months or less is taxed at your slab rate, and beyond 24 months at 12.5% without indexation. The Rs 1.25 lakh annual exemption does not apply either, because it requires securities transaction tax. Part 8.1 explains why, and why that makes the 24-month line the biggest legal tax lever you have.
Yes, in Schedule FA, every year, even in a year when you earned nothing. The reporting period is the calendar year ending 31 December, not the financial year, and the form must be ITR-2 or ITR-3 because ITR-1 and ITR-4 do not contain the schedule at all. Non-disclosure carries a penalty of up to Rs 10 lakh per year under the Black Money Act. Part 8.6 lists exactly which table takes which figure.
No. Part 5 compares the GIFT City Global Access Provider route, a direct overseas brokerage account, and an Indian fund that invests abroad, with published fee schedules and foreign exchange markups as at October 2026. The rules in Parts 3, 4 and 8 apply whichever platform you use, and stay with you if you switch.
That is Case C in Part 11, and it is the most common and most exposed position in the whole subject. The book explains the exposure, the relief available since 1 October 2024 for movable foreign assets up to Rs 20 lakh, and the route to correcting it through a revised or updated return — with a clear instruction to take it to a chartered accountant rather than a book.
Every rule is stated as it stands on 1 November 2026 and cited to the authority that owns it: RBI master directions and LRS FAQs, the Income-tax Act 2025 in force from 1 April 2026, the Income-tax Department's own Schedule FA guidance and withholding tables, the IFSCA global access circular of August 2025, and the IRS for US estate tax and dividend withholding. Appendix C lists every source with its date so you can check any number yourself.
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Primary sources only, with dates
No statistic in this playbook comes from another article. The remittance rules are read from the RBI's Master Direction on the Liberalised Remittance Scheme and its published FAQs. The TCS rates come from the Income-tax Department's own collection-at-source page. The capital gains position comes from the Income-tax Act 2025 and the Department's guidance on holding periods. Schedule FA is described from the Department's schedule page and its step-by-step CRS and FATCA filing guide. The GIFT City framework is read from the IFSCA circular of 12 August 2025. The American rules come from the IRS pages on estate tax for nonresidents and the India–United States treaty text. Platform fees and market data are taken from published schedules and from reporting dated October 2026, and every one of them is listed with its date in Appendix C.
Readers of this playbook usually add one of these
The first full year under the new Act, explained section by section — the reference behind Part 8 of this book.
Build the Indian core of your portfolio before you add the foreign sleeve. The domestic half of the same decision.
If part of your income already arrives in dollars, this covers the income side while this playbook covers the investing side.
42 pages · 27 tables · 4 printable worksheets — start reading in 60 seconds.
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