India's tax law changed on 1 April 2026 — here is the complete guide to Tax Year 2026-27
The 32-page playbook for the biggest rewrite of Indian tax law in 60 years. The new Tax Year, the FY 2026-27 slabs, the old vs new regime decision with four fully worked case studies, the section renumbering (80C is now 123), the new form numbers (Form 16 is now Form 130), TDS and TCS under sections 392 and 393, the Rs 12 lakh rebate and its cliff, deadlines, a glossary and a one-page quick reference card. Every fact verified from official sources.
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Pick the right regime, claim the Rs 75,000 standard deduction, understand your new Form 130, and keep your tax at zero up to Rs 12.75 lakh.
Presumptive taxation under the new section 58, the new TDS citations, advance tax, and the 31 August filing deadline.
The renumbered sections, TDS and TCS changes, the startup turnover ceiling, and what decriminalisation means for you.
The Rs 12 lakh rebate, capital gains at 20% and 12.5%, the SGB and buyback changes, and the age-based exemptions that remain.
Six things that decide how much tax you actually pay
Why Previous Year and Assessment Year are gone, and exactly which return each year belongs to.
The full comparison at every income level, with four fully computed case studies to copy.
80C is now section 123, 80D is 126, TDS is 392 and 393 — the complete old-to-new mapping.
Form 16 is now Form 130, Form 26AS is now Form 168 — your whole paperwork, renumbered.
How to stay tax-free up to Rs 12.75 lakh, and the marginal-relief cliff and capital-gains trap to avoid.
The new revised-return window to 31 March, the staggered ITR dates, and what late filing really costs.
44 chapters — from the big picture to the checklist you file by
What changed on 1 April 2026, and what deliberately did not.
The single biggest vocabulary change, explained with a clear transition table.
New-regime and old-regime slabs, surcharge and cess, exactly as they stand.
The decision that saves or costs you the most, with a worked Rs 10 lakh example.
A full comparison table from Rs 8 lakh to Rs 30 lakh under both regimes.
A salaried professional, a freelancer, a senior citizen and an investor — every rupee shown.
The few concessions that survive, and the ones you trade away.
80C to 80TTB, and the complete section-to-section mapping.
Every deduction in detail, with limits, so you never over- or under-claim.
How CTC becomes taxable income, and where tax is saved along the way.
Self-occupied, let-out and two-home rules under both regimes.
Marginal relief explained, with the capital-gains carve-out trap.
Salary to other sources, mapped to the new Act.
STCG at 20%, LTCG at 12.5%, the Rs 1.25 lakh exemption, buyback and SGB changes.
The flat 30% rate and the widened definition of digital assets.
The Rs 50,000 gift rule and how clubbing works.
Equity, debt, gold, PPF, NPS and real estate — the whole portfolio in one table.
TDS thresholds, 80TTA and 80TTB, and the 30% flat rate on winnings.
Sections 392 and 393, the rationalised TCS rates and the manpower-supply change.
The complete cheat sheet from Form 16 to Form 168.
ITR-1 to ITR-4 in plain language, including the two-house-property widening.
31 July, 31 August, and the new 31 March window.
Meal cards, gift vouchers, children's allowances and company cars.
The concessions that remain, and whether the new regime suits you.
Where PAN is now mandatory, and where it was dropped.
The four instalments and the interest if you miss them.
A seven-step to-do list for the year.
Presumptive taxation, new TDS citations and the 31 August deadline.
The residency tests and the RNOR window, in the new language.
The new 30-day minimum notice and what else softened.
What is now cheaper, and what is still costly.
Filing in the new Act, step by step.
Login to verification, in plain order.
What to save, and what to do each month.
Your renamed Form 16, part by part.
The legal levers, and the line you should not cross.
Choosing your computation method under section 58.
Late fees and interest, in rupees.
Motor-accident interest, refund set-off, MAT and the disclosure window.
The short list of errors that cause most avoidable pain.
A month to get fully on top of the new Act.
Sixteen straight answers to the questions everyone is asking.
Translate anything you read about the new Act.
The whole book in one page — the numbers, dates and forms.
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Everything you need to know before buying
Your tax did not change. The Income-tax Act, 2025 replaced the 1961 Act on 1 April 2026, but rates, slabs and deduction limits were left intact — the Government called it revenue-neutral. What changed is the language, the section numbers and the forms. The guide shows you exactly what moved and what stayed the same.
Yes. It covers the new regime and old regime comparison with worked examples, the Rs 12 lakh rebate and the marginal-relief cliff, your new Form 130, the perquisite changes, HRA proof rules and a step-by-step action plan for salaried taxpayers. Freelancers, business owners, senior citizens and NRIs are covered too.
Yes. Every rate, slab, form number and section mapping comes from official sources — the Income-tax Act, 2025, the Income-tax Rules, 2026, the Finance Act, 2026, Press Information Bureau releases, CBDT FAQs and the incometax.gov.in e-filing portal — current as of October 2026. Where a number could change in a future budget, the guide says so.
For income earned up to 31 March 2026 you still file under the old 1961 Act, for AY 2026-27, using the old forms and old section numbers. The new Act governs Tax Year 2026-27, which you file in 2027. The guide explains the transition timeline clearly so you never mix the two.
That is one of its core jobs. It gives you the full comparison at every income level, four fully computed case studies, and a clear rule of thumb, so you can see in minutes which regime leaves you with more money.
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No — it is a clear, accurate guide written for general readers, and it cannot replace a chartered accountant who knows your full position, especially for business income, capital gains, foreign assets or NRI status. The guide says so plainly and tells you when to consult a professional.
Readers of this playbook often pair it with one of these
Presumptive taxation, advance tax and GST for freelancers — the natural companion to the freelancer chapters here.
Where to invest, and how the returns are taxed — the investing side of your tax plan.
For small businesses: the indirect-tax side that sits alongside your income tax.
32 pages · 44 chapters · verified October 2026 — start reading in 60 seconds.
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